The Southern Conference on Race Relations was a significant organization in Black history that emerged during the early to mid-20th century. It was founded in 1942 in Durham, North Carolina, and consisted of a coalition of prominent Black and white activists dedicated to promoting racial equality and social justice in the Southern United States.

The Southern Conference on Race Relations worked to challenge and dismantle segregation and discrimination in various aspects of Southern society, including education, housing, employment, and voting rights. The organization held conferences, workshops, and community events to address racial disparities and advocate for racial justice.

Notable figures associated with the Southern Conference on Race Relations included civil rights leaders such as Ella Baker, Bayard Rustin, and Anne Braden. The organization played a crucial role in building alliances between Black and white activists and fostering a multiracial movement for civil rights in the South.

The Southern Conference on Race Relations was part of the broader civil rights movement that fought against Jim Crow segregation and racial inequality in the United States. Although the organization faced challenges and opposition from segregationists and white supremacists, its efforts contributed to laying the foundation for the successes of the modern civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s.